Eczema (also known as dermatitis) is a group of skin conditions that cause inflammation, itching, and redness. It often affects people with sensitive skin and can significantly impact quality of life if left untreated. At Indian Skin Clinic, led by Dr. Ayesha Faizan, we provide comprehensive care for eczema, focusing on symptom management, trigger identification, and long-term skin health.
Types of Eczema
- Atopic Dermatitis (Most common type)
- A chronic condition often associated with allergies, asthma, or hay fever.
- Symptoms: Dry, itchy, inflamed patches, commonly on the face, neck, elbows, and knees.
- Contact Dermatitis
- Triggered by irritants (irritant dermatitis) or allergens (allergic dermatitis) like soaps, fragrances, or metals.
- Symptoms: Redness, swelling, blisters, and peeling after exposure.
- Dyshidrotic Eczema
- Characterized by small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet.
- Triggered by stress, allergies, or moisture.
- Nummular Eczema
- Circular, coin-shaped patches of itchy, inflamed skin.
- Often triggered by dry skin or injury.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis
- Affects oily areas like the scalp, face, or chest.
- Symptoms: Scaly patches, redness, and dandruff.
- Stasis Dermatitis
- Occurs in people with poor circulation, often around the lower legs.
- Symptoms: Swelling, redness, and itchiness.
Symptoms
- Red, inflamed skin.
- Intense itching.
- Dry, flaky, or cracked skin.
- Blisters or oozing in severe cases.
- Skin thickening (lichenification) due to chronic scratching.
Causes and Triggers
Eczema is multifactorial, with causes and triggers varying from person to person:
- Genetic Factors: A family history of eczema or allergies increases the risk.
- Environmental Triggers: Dust, pollen, pet dander, and weather changes.
- Irritants: Harsh soaps, detergents, or certain fabrics.
- Stress: Can exacerbate symptoms.
- Dietary Triggers: Certain foods, especially in people with food allergies.
Treatment Options
At Indian Skin Clinic, we offer a holistic approach to manage and treat eczema effectively:
1. Topical Treatments
- Corticosteroid Creams/Ointments: Reduce inflammation and itching.
- Calcineurin Inhibitors: Non-steroidal creams for sensitive areas like the face.
- Barrier Repair Creams: Strengthen the skin barrier and prevent moisture loss.
- Antibiotic Creams: For secondary infections caused by scratching.
2. Oral Medications
- Antihistamines: Control itching and improve sleep during flare-ups.
- Immunosuppressants: For severe cases resistant to other treatments (e.g., cyclosporine).
- Biologics: Injectable therapies like dupilumab, targeting the immune response.
3. Phototherapy (UV Light Therapy)
- Controlled exposure to UVB light to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Safe and effective for chronic eczema.
4. Moisturizers and Emollients
- Essential for repairing the skin barrier and preventing dryness.
- Use fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products.
5. Lifestyle Changes
- Identify and avoid triggers through patch testing and detailed consultation.
- Manage stress with relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation.
- Follow a gentle skincare routine using lukewarm water and mild cleansers.
Our Protocol
- Consultation: A thorough skin assessment by Dr. Ayesha Faizan to determine the type and severity of eczema.
- Trigger Identification: Pinpointing allergens or irritants through patch tests and clinical evaluation.
- Customized Plan: Personalized treatment combining medications, lifestyle advice, and advanced therapies.
- Follow-ups: Regular check-ins to track progress and adjust treatment as needed.
Prevention Tips
- Moisturize Regularly: Apply moisturizer immediately after bathing to lock in hydration.
- Avoid Harsh Products: Choose fragrance-free and dye-free soaps and detergents.
- Protect Your Skin: Wear gloves when handling irritants and avoid excessive sun exposure.
- Keep Cool: Avoid overheating and sweating, which can trigger flare-ups.
- Identify Triggers: Maintain a diary to track and avoid potential triggers.
Why Choose Indian Skin Clinic?
- Expert Care: Led by Dr. Ayesha Faizan, a board-certified dermatologist with 14+ years of experience in treating eczema.
- Comprehensive Approach: Combining advanced medical treatments with lifestyle guidance for long-term relief.
- Patient Satisfaction: A 4.9-star Google rating reflects our commitment to quality care and results.
Book your consultation today at our clinics in Dharampeth, Gokulpeth, or Hingna, and take the first step toward healthier, itch-free skin!